This is the best blog, yet! And this took place on the Solstice, Blessed be!
Skyward for January 2021.-
The picture of the conjunction was taken by Dr Tim. Hunter on December 21,
2020.A Great Conjunction, and the Christmas Star
By David H. Levy.
Said
the night wind to the little lamb:
"Do you see what I see?
Way up in the sky, little lamb
Do you see what I see?
A star, a star, dancing in the night
With a tail as big as a kite
With a tail as big as a kite"
Noel Regney
and Gloria Shayne, 1962
In the words
of this beautiful Christmas carol,written during the Cuban missile crisis of
1962, we are reminded of Christmas, the biblical Book of Matthew, and the Star
of Bethlehem. Famous as it is, this
story appears but once in the Gospel according to Matthew::
Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days
of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying,
“Where is he who
has been born king of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East, and have
come to worship him.”
When they had heard the king they went their
way; and lo, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it
came to rest over the place where the child was.
When they saw the star, they rejoiced
exceedingly with great joy; and going
into the house they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and
worshiped him. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and
frankincense and myrrh.
For more than two thousand years,
people have tried to attach some astronomical meaning to the star. From books and planetarium shows, I have
gathered several; possible interpretations:
1)
The star was Halley’s comet. Unlikely, because Halley’s comet returned in
October of the year 11 BCE.
2) An
exploding star; a nova or a supernova.
Although we have no evidence of such an event in those years, there
could have been one.
3) A
planetary conjunction. The Moon did pass close to Venus in the eastern sky (the
location in the east appears twice in the biblical account). My personal favorite is a conjunction between
Jupiter and Venus, on June 17, 2 BCE.
However, 4this conjunction happened after the death of King Herod in 4
BCE, and it would have led the Magi in the wrong direction.
However,
there was a Great Conjunction in 6 BCE. (Great conjunctions involve only
Jupiter and Saturn and take place roughly every twenty years.) A subset of this series involved the Moon
passing close to Jupiter on April 17, 6
BCE. True to the biblical account,
Jupiter was in the east over Israel at this time, and King Herod was still
living.
One
thing I like about the planetary conjunction theory is that astrologers in
those ancient days4, more than the general population, paid attention to these events. One possible translation of “wise men” is
“astrologers”, people versed in how the stars and planets influence
humanity. They would have paid attention
to planetary conjunctions more than the general population.
4) It
could have been a miracle. In my own
life, I consider every night out under the stars as a miracle, so why not?
Whatever the Christmas star
was, we got to see it again as a ”Great
Conjunction” on Monday, December 21st. It is the closest that Jupiter and Saturn
have been close to each other since 1623, that long-ago year that also saw the
first publication of the First Folio of Shakespeare’s plays. On that day in 1623, the conjunction took
placed in daylight, so no one would have paid attention to it. But the one in 2020 was visible in the early
evening! Therefore, millions of people
were definitely paying attention to it, and it reminds us of the Star of
Bethlehem. Whatever it was, we shall
never know. But for those of us who were
able to gaze in wonder at this fabulous event, it acted to increase the nightly
miracle of the magnificent sky.