Frida's Dolls and The Day of the Dead

 

This close to El Dia de Muertos, which Frida loved, I include a post in her honor, dedicated to our friend, Susan Sirkis, who once asked me to do a FB post on her.

 

Frida inspired Day of the Dead Doll with Comp and Bisque friends.

Many art lovers are aware of Frida Kahlo’s startling, surrealist art, often painted on a much smaller scale than the larger than life murals of her husband, Diego Rivera. Frida has been celebrated in documentaries and in the film Frida, based on Hayden Herrera’s biography of the artist. There is even a religion based on her and her art called Kahloism.  Both she and Rivera have been discussed for their turbulent marriage, their art, and their  politics, but not many realized that both were avid collectors.  Frida was very fond of dolls and toys.  Diego collected folk art and pre-Columbian figures. 

 

The two lived in adjoining houses, his was La Casa Rosada, or the pink house, while hers was La Casa Azul, or the blue house.   In fact, on a trip to Paris, Frida bought to dolls that needed repairs at the Paris flea market.  As soon as she could, she took them to a doll hospital. Frida preferred dolls that were a little broken but could be fixed.  As a survivor of Polio and a crippling bus accident that left her with a limp and numerous health issues, Frida Kahlo tended to identified with her broken dolls. 

 

Dolls and folk art figured in her paintings as well, especially her “Four Inhabitants of Mexico.”  In this painting, she uses Day of the Dead figures and Calaveras.  There is also “Me and My Doll,” 1937 http://www.fridakahlo.org/me-and-my-doll.jsp.  The last painting reminds me of doll paintings that Picasso did, especially of his daughter, Paloma. Note that a doll museum he visited in around 1915 influenced Picasso’s painting Demoiselles de Avignon.

 

 

It is said Frida kept pets and collected dolls because she could not have children.  Yet, she was fond of toys and collecting them even before the horrific 1925 accident that severely affected her health.  In fact, she was on the bus that was hit because she had gone back to retrieve a favorite toy from another bus.  She had forgotten the toy on the earlier bus.

 

Frida’s costumes  and apparel and doll costumes for Mexican dolls are very similar.  Kahlo wore traditional outfits from various regions in Mexico as a way of furthering and displaying her culture.  She also liked the long skirts, and slacks she wore, because they covered the fact that one of her legs was affected by her injuries nad by Polio.

 

Frida has become a Muse, and is often portrayed as a doll or work of art. Dolls that represent Frida are paper dolls, cloth, artist sculpts, wax, and vinyl.  The recent Mattel doll sparked some controversy from a few involved in the film Frida, loosely based on a biography by Hayden Herrera.

 

Folk Art important to both; Diego got in trouble in USSR for espousing it.  Yet, neither stopped using their own folk and cultural influences as themes in their art.  While Frida collected dolls, Diego was interested in pre-Columbian figures.